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<title>Summarises the assay master's duties and defends the Mint's decision in favour of Charles Brattell over Catesby Oadham for the post</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="923">923</num> words</extent>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
<date>2017</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Oxford</publisher>
<availability n="lic-text" status="restricted"><licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><p>This text is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License</ref>.</p></licence></availability>
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<note type="metadataLine">August 1713, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 923 words.</note>

<note n="recipient"><orgName key="nameid_129" sort="Privy Council" ref="nameid_129" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Privy Council</orgName></note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
    <p>Draft of the much shorter final version, dated 26 August 1713, in T. 1/163.50, <ref target="/catalogue/record/MINT00980">MINT00980</ref> (printed in <hi rend="italic">NC</hi>, 6: 25). See also Craig, <hi rend="italic">NATM</hi>, 86-7.</p>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_27" sortKey="mint_19/01/090" subtype="Manuscript">MINT 19/1/90, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK</bibl>
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<country>UK</country><region>Surrey</region><settlement>Kew, Richmond</settlement><repository n="custodian_27">National Archives</repository>
<idno n="MINT 19/01/090">MINT 19/1/90</idno>
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<origDate when="1713-08-01">August 1713</origDate>
<origPlace>England</origPlace>
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<language ident="eng">English</language>
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<handNote xml:id="und" scribe="und">Clerical Hand</handNote>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name xml:id="mjh">Michael Hawkins</name></change>
    <change when="2016-10-26">Transcribed by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
    <change when="2017-01-13">Checked by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
    <change when="2017-03-03">Metadata amended by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
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    <pb xml:id="p090r" n="90r"/><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">90</fw><fw type="pag" place="bottomRight"><unclear reason="hand">50</unclear></fw>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par1"><hi rend="larger">I</hi><hi rend="large">t</hi> is suggested that the Queens Assaymaster is a Cheque upon the officers of the <lb xml:id="l1"/>Mint, and that M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Brattell being under  their direction hath acted partially <lb xml:id="l2"/>Whereas on the contrary the Comptroller is a Cheque upon the whole mint, and all <lb xml:id="l3"/>the three first Officers are a Cheque upon the Assaymaster. For he has no Trial <lb xml:id="l4"/><choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice> of his own, but performs his Assays by their Trial<choice><sic>peices</sic><corr>pieces</corr></choice> and in theire <lb xml:id="l5"/>presence, and his Assays without their approbation are of no force. In overseeing <lb xml:id="l6"/>his assays the Warden and Comptroller act in behalf of the Queen and her <lb xml:id="l7"/>people and the Master acts for himself, and the Assaymaster acts only as a <lb xml:id="l8"/>manual Artificer, and is to act with sill and sincerity to the satisfaction of <lb xml:id="l9"/>the officers of both parties. For it's easy for an Assayor to give a Turn to the <lb xml:id="l10"/>assay of a quarter of a Grain, or an half penny weight or above for or against <lb xml:id="l11"/>the Master. And if any such thing be suspected, the Assayer must Repeat his <lb xml:id="l12"/>Assay, till the officers of the Mint are satisfied of his acting with skill and <lb xml:id="l13"/>Candour. It was very right therefore for the Lord high Treasurer to Referr <lb xml:id="l14"/>all the peti<choice><orig>c</orig><reg>ti</reg></choice>oners to a Trial before the officers of the Mint as the proper Iudge of <lb xml:id="l15"/>their Qualifications in point of skill.</p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2"><hi rend="larger">W</hi><hi rend="large"><hi rend="bold">hen</hi></hi> M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Brattell and M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Oadham had a Comparative Trial before the officers <lb xml:id="l16"/>they made each of them Eight Assays of Gold in four successive Fires, two in <lb xml:id="l17"/><unclear reason="hand">artiffice</unclear>, and as many of silver. Some of M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Oadham's Assays taken from <lb xml:id="l18"/>one and the same peice of Gold differ'd from others a Quarter of a Grain, and <lb xml:id="l19"/>one of them Erred two Grains which is three times the Remedy, and the Error <lb xml:id="l20"/>was in finess, and therefore not likely to be by mere accident; whereas all <lb xml:id="l21"/>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Brattell's Gold Assays agreed perfectly with one another, except one <lb xml:id="l22"/>which differ'd from the rest only about the twelfth part of Grain, which is but the <lb xml:id="l23"/>Eighth part of the Remedy: and almost all <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the</add> Coynage is in Gold. M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Brattel <lb xml:id="l24"/>was also observed to handle things with more Dexterity and dispatch. At <lb xml:id="l25"/>that time M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Oadham was offerd a <choice><sic>futher</sic><corr>further</corr></choice> Trial by more Assays, and did not <lb xml:id="l26"/>then desire it, but has since desired another Trial. Had he acknowledged <lb xml:id="l27"/>the fairness of that Trial, and that h e had since been Learning to Assay <lb xml:id="l28"/>better and was now grown more skilful than before, his Request might have <lb xml:id="l29"/>been ranted without a Reflection upon the Mint. But he pretends to have <lb xml:id="l30"/>learnt his skill long ago in his Apprenticesh<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">p</hi></orig><reg>ip</reg></choice>, and has appeald from the <lb xml:id="l31"/>Report of the Officers. If declining a Trial be an objection against some of the <lb xml:id="l32"/>peti<choice><orig>c</orig><reg>ti</reg></choice>oners, appealing from the Report of the officers and endeavouring to Carry <lb xml:id="l33"/>his point by detaining them and making an interest against them, is a greater <lb xml:id="l34"/>objection against M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Oadham. <add place="inline" indicator="no">For</add> The increase of the Coyn depends upon the <lb xml:id="l35"/>credit of the Mint with Importers, and this Credit is at present very good <lb xml:id="l36"/>and its the Interest of the Government to support it, and the Masters Interest <lb xml:id="l37"/>to improve it.</p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par3"><hi rend="large">To</hi> say that M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Brattle being under the direction of the officers of the Mint <lb xml:id="l38"/>hath acted partially, is to Complain of the very Constitution of the Mint, for the <lb xml:id="l39"/>Queens Assaymaster ought to be as much under the direction of the Officers of <lb xml:id="l40"/>the Mint in assaying of the money as M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Brattel is at present. And the directions <lb xml:id="l41"/>given here,, were not other than those given to his Brother the Queens late <lb xml:id="l42"/>assaymaster two years before dis death, and they have been Executed <lb xml:id="l43"/>more exactly by him than by his Brother, and they were to Act by the <lb xml:id="l44"/>Trial peice of King <choice><orig>I</orig><reg>J</reg></choice>ames.</p>
    
    <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">The</fw><pb xml:id="p090v" n="90v"/>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par4"><hi rend="larger">T</hi>he pott assay <choice><sic>peices</sic><corr>pieces</corr></choice> of the Gold coyned after the Trial of the piz <lb xml:id="l45"/>1710: until those directions were given being melted down together <lb xml:id="l46"/>and assayed in the Mint were found to agree with that Trial <choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice> <lb xml:id="l47"/>Exactly, the Ballance standing at the Cock: And all the Gold <lb xml:id="l48"/>money coyned since that Trial of the pix, being lately tried by the <lb xml:id="l49"/>same Trial <choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice> the Iury found them equal in Finess, the Ballance <lb xml:id="l50"/>standing at the cock: and after the money hath been found well Coin'd <lb xml:id="l51"/>by a Iury, the Master of the Mint hath a legal Right to be quiet against <lb xml:id="l52"/>the Queens subjects for what is past</p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par5">By the standing Constitution of the Mint the Master and Worker receives <lb xml:id="l53"/>and Coyns all the Bullion of Gold and silver by his own Trial <choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice>, <lb xml:id="l54"/>the Importer hath at all times an Appeal from the Masters Assays, <lb xml:id="l55"/>to the Warden's Trial <choice><sic>peices</sic><corr>pieces</corr></choice>, and the Queen and all her people have <lb xml:id="l56"/>an Appeal to the Trial <choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice> of the Exchequer at every Trial of the <lb xml:id="l57"/>pix. If any Importer is dissatisfied with the Masters Assays and <lb xml:id="l58"/>will appeal to a Triall by the wardens Trial <choice><sic>peice</sic><corr>piece</corr></choice>, the Queen and <lb xml:id="l59"/>council or the Lord High Treasurer may appoint any different <lb xml:id="l60"/>person or persons skilled in Assaying to stand by and see the whole <lb xml:id="l61"/>Trial. But if the Importers do not Complain, M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>. Oadham and his <lb xml:id="l62"/>Friends who are not Importers, have no right to Appeal, Complain or <lb xml:id="l63"/>intermeddle with the Mint. They and all the Queens subjects will <lb xml:id="l64"/>have justice done them at the next Trial of the pix: and in the <lb xml:id="l65"/>mean time they are not to discourage the Importation of Bullion <lb xml:id="l66"/>into her <choice><abbr>Maties</abbr><expan>Majesties</expan></choice> Mint.</p>
    
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