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<title>Formula for calculating customs duty, followed by notes on the measurements of Herod's temple and a series of trigonometrical calculations</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="365">365</num> words</extent>
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<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
<date>2017</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Oxford</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine">1703-4, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 365 words.</note>

<note n="recipient"><orgName key="nameid_70" sort="Treasury" ref="nameid_70" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Treasury</orgName></note>
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<p>On reverse: Latin notes on time and motion.</p>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_27" sortKey="mint_19/03/444" subtype="Manuscript">MINT 19/3/444, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK</bibl>
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<origDate when="1703-01-01">1703-4</origDate>
<origPlace>England</origPlace>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
    <change when="2017-05-21">Transcribed by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
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    <pb xml:id="p444r" n="444r"/><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">444</fw>
    
    <p rend="center" xml:id="par1"><hi rend="large">Question</hi> <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p xml:id="par2">To find the net duty upon East-India goods by 12 Ann <unclear reason="del" cert="low">C</unclear></p>
    
    <p rend="center" xml:id="par3">Answer</p>
    
    <p xml:id="par4">Let D be the duty <choice><abbr>p<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>per</expan></choice> cent <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">upon 100<hi rend="superscript"><hi rend="overline">li</hi></hi></add> by former Acts <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">of <choice><abbr>P</abbr><expan>Parliament</expan></choice></add> &amp; say, <del type="over">a</del><add place="over" indicator="no">A</add>s <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">the value</add>, 100<hi rend="superscript"><hi rend="overline">li</hi></hi> + D to <del type="cancelled">D</del> the net <lb xml:id="l1"/>duty D so is <choice><sic>is</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> 1 to N. And the number N being once found the Question <lb xml:id="l2"/>will be thus <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">an</add>swered. From the value by the candle subduct the <lb xml:id="l3"/>allowances <del type="cancelled">by</del> for prompt payment &amp; warehouse room <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del> &amp; the remainder <lb xml:id="l4"/>multiplied by N will be the net duty desired</p>
    
    <p rend="center" xml:id="par5">Proof</p>
    
    <p xml:id="par6">For let the Remainder by R<choice><sic>.</sic><corr type="delText">.</corr></choice> <del type="strikethrough">And</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; NR will be the duty <choice><abbr>p<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>per</expan></choice> cent upon R − NR, <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the remainder of that duty<supplied reason="foxed">.</supplied></add> For</add> as the value 100<hi rend="superscript">li</hi> + D is to the net <lb xml:id="l5"/>duty D<choice><orig> </orig><reg/></choice><del type="strikethrough">in any one case</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">in <gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del></add>, so is 1 to <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">N</add>, &amp; so is the value R to the net duty <lb xml:id="l6"/>NR <del type="strikethrough">in any other case. For The value R</del> the remainder R is <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> the value upon <lb xml:id="l7"/><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> the net duty is to be <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">pa</add>id &amp; this value is to the net duty upon it in a given <lb xml:id="l8"/>proportion &amp; this p<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">r</add>oportion is that of 100<hi rend="superscript"><hi rend="overline">li</hi></hi> + D to D or 1 to N.</p>
    
    <p xml:id="par7">The Iews who first <del type="strikethrough">set down</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">wrote</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no">published</add></add> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">in writing the Talmud</del></add> the measures of Herods Temple, omitted some <lb xml:id="l9"/>measures <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">then</unclear></del></add> <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>n either side of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> altar &amp; <del type="strikethrough">only set down</del> the summ of <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium"><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice></unclear></del></add> the
        <del type="strikethrough">cubits &amp; the writers</del> <del type="strikethrough">who followed</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">made <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <unclear reason="del" cert="medium">measures</unclear></del> <del type="cancelled">following Iewish</del></add> <add place="lineBeginning" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">omitted</del></add>
        <add place="lineEnd" indicator="no">cubits</add>
        <add place="infralinear" indicator="no">&amp; the following Iewish writers</add>
        dividing th<del type="over">a</del><add place="over" indicator="no">e</add><del type="cancelled">t</del> summ <del type="strikethrough">equally</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">of the cubits omitted into two equal parts</add>
        placed the <lb xml:id="l10"/>altar nearer to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> south side of the court then to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> north side: whereas <lb xml:id="l11"/>they should have divided th<del type="over">es</del><add place="over" indicator="no">at</add><del type="strikethrough">e cubits</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><choice><orig/><reg> </reg></choice>summ</add> unequally so that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> altar might <lb xml:id="l12"/>have stood in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> center of the court.</p>
    
    
    
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    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par8">in 2<formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></formula> it runs 13<tei:hi xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi>8×13<tei:hi xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi>8 × 4 dig = 76176 dig. In 1' it runs 338<tei:hi xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi>56 dig. <tei:space xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
        <tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par9">In 24''' it falls 32 dig &amp; moves 64<tei:hi rend="superscript">dig</tei:hi></tei:p>
    <tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par10">In 1'' it moves 160 dig</tei:p>
    <tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par11">In <tei:gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="2"/> it moves 9600 <tei:del type="over"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del><tei:add place="over" indicator="no">d</tei:add>ig. <tei:space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></tei:p>
    
    <tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par12">In 135'' = 2<tei:formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></tei:formula> it <tei:add place="infralinear" indicator="no">runs</tei:add> 16<tei:hi rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi>12 × 16<tei:hi rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi><tei:choice><tei:orig><tei:hi rend="underline">12</tei:hi></tei:orig><tei:reg>12</tei:reg></tei:choice> × 4 <tei:del type="cancelled"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></tei:del> <tei:add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">× 13<tei:hi rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi><tei:choice><tei:orig><tei:hi rend="underline">8</tei:hi></tei:orig><tei:reg>8</tei:reg></tei:choice></tei:add> dig in length = 14344 dig.</tei:p>
    <tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par13">In 1' it moves 6<tei:del type="over"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del><tei:add place="over" indicator="no">3</tei:add>75<tei:hi rend="subscript"><tei:hi rend="smallest">∟</tei:hi></tei:hi>09461</tei:p>
    
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