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<title xml:id="main_title">Letter from John Collins to John Wallis</title>
<author xml:id="jcollins"><persName key="nameid_152" sort="Collins, John" ref="nameid_152" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">John Collins</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="1481">1,481</num> words</extent>

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<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Falmer</pubPlace>
<date>2012</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Sussex</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine"><hi rend="italic">c</hi>. 1677, in English with some Latin, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1,484 words, 2 ff.</note>
<note n="pages">2 ff.</note>
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<p>in English with some Latin</p>
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<pb xml:id="p001r" n="1r" facs="#MS-ADD-03977-013-00001.jpg"/><fw type="shelfmark" place="topRight" hand="#unknown1">Add. 3977</fw><fw type="shelfmark" place="topRight" hand="#unknown2">(13)</fw><fw type="pag" place="topRight" hand="#unknown3">1</fw>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par1"><choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Sir</expan></choice></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2">1 To your Apology about Writing in English I have this to adde <lb xml:id="l1"/>that we have very few Latin booksellers that trade beyond Sea <lb xml:id="l2"/>and such as doe make a more quick and profitable returne of <lb xml:id="l3"/>their Stock than to adventure it in printing of Later <lb xml:id="l4"/>Mathematiques as you well know by Experience.</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par3">2 That tis the Designe of the Royall Societie to promote <lb xml:id="l5"/>and encourage the printing of Mathemaicks and other bookes <lb xml:id="l6"/>of Art in our owne tounge. <lb type="intentional" xml:id="l7"/>Whereas you have given an <choice><abbr>Acco<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Account</expan></choice> of the learned paines <lb xml:id="l8"/>of Englishmen namely of Harriot, your owne workes M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> <lb xml:id="l9"/>Newton, you may yet adde one Stone more to the <choice><abbr>Monum<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Monument</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l10"/>of the fame of English <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">W</add>riters namely</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par4">To Commend the deceased D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Barrow for setting such a studious <lb xml:id="l11"/><add indicator="no" place="supralinear">painfull</add> and learned Successor as M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Isaac Newton, and to give an <lb xml:id="l12"/><choice><abbr>acco<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>account</expan></choice> of <del type="cancelled">the</del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">his</add> Optick and Geometrick Lectures, which amongst <lb xml:id="l13"/>most knowing Geometers have obtamed great esteeme though here <lb xml:id="l14"/>they have mett with hard fate, the booksellers that first undertooke <lb xml:id="l15"/>the same failing and <del type="strikethrough">what could not cost them</del> the greatest part <lb xml:id="l16"/>of the Impression which could not cost them lesse than <choice><abbr>4<hi rend="superscript">s</hi></abbr><expan>4 shillings</expan></choice> for an <lb xml:id="l17"/><add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">Exemplar of</add> both Tracts, afterwards sold for <choice><abbr>1<hi rend="superscript">s 6<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></hi></abbr><expan>1 shilling 6 pence</expan></choice>, the doing hereof will <lb xml:id="l18"/>not only please M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newton but likewise the Universitie of <lb xml:id="l19"/>Cambridge and possibly revive the Sale of a booke that is slow <lb xml:id="l20"/>and by consequence encourage Stationers in future undertakings <lb xml:id="l21"/>Concerning Leibnitz, you see he fell into the method of <lb xml:id="l22"/><del type="strikethrough">mr</del> M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newtons infinite Series which <del type="strikethrough">himself</del> the <choice><abbr>s<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></abbr><expan>said</expan></choice> <choice><sic>m</sic><corr>M</corr></choice><hi rend="superscript">r</hi> <lb xml:id="l23"/>Newton himselfe graunts, by a new method of transformation <lb xml:id="l24"/>of Curves by which the extraction of the rootes of simple <lb xml:id="l25"/>Powers in Species is avoyded, whether this was not learnt <lb xml:id="l26"/>or may <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">not</add> be derived from D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Barrows Geometrick Lectures <lb xml:id="l27"/>is the question, also the <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">said Leibnitz</add> avoyds the Extraction of the rootes <lb xml:id="l28"/>of adfected æquations in Species by an improoved method <lb xml:id="l29"/>of Tangents, he is a most learned ingenious man, a Member <lb xml:id="l30"/>of the Society, and now lately sent for home and admitted <lb xml:id="l31"/>a Member of the Privy Councell <del type="strikethrough">to the</del> of the Duke of <lb xml:id="l32"/>Hannover: to explaine his doctrine more largely than <lb xml:id="l33"/>himselfe could have leisure to doe, doubtlesse will not be <lb xml:id="l34"/>unpleasing either to himselfe or to the R. Society who may <lb xml:id="l35"/>order it to be printed <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">with due respect to the author</add> without incurring <del type="strikethrough">the</del> any censure for <lb xml:id="l36"/>publishing what was occasioned by his private Letters, in the <lb xml:id="l37"/>interim the <del type="strikethrough">Presse</del> same Compositor is employed to <del type="strikethrough">pr</del> sett <lb xml:id="l38"/>a Booke about Pallaviconos Religion of the Roman Court <lb xml:id="l39"/>recommended by your Son and now licensed as also your <lb xml:id="l40"/>English Exercises about Harriot &amp;c which shall be sent <lb xml:id="l41"/>you sheete by sheete, and if this retards, the other to <lb xml:id="l42"/>proceed</p>
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<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par5"><choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Sir</expan></choice></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par6">I am loath to incurre your displeasure, but yet must take <lb xml:id="l43"/>liberty to tell you some things concerning your intended <lb xml:id="l44"/>Explanation of M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newtons Series <lb type="intentional" xml:id="l45"/>If <del type="strikethrough">have</del> had been so minded, I could about 9 yeares since <lb xml:id="l46"/>namely at the beginning of 1669 have imparted to you a full <lb xml:id="l47"/>treatise of his <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">of</add> that Argument but did not, in regard you lye <lb xml:id="l48"/>under a <del type="strikethrough">hard</del> censure from <del type="strikethrough">the World</del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">diverse</add> for printing <del type="strikethrough">things</del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">discourses</add> that <lb xml:id="l49"/>come to you in private Letters without permission or consent <lb xml:id="l50"/><add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">as is said</add> of the parties concerned, <del type="strikethrough">at last <unclear reason="del" cert="medium">he</unclear></del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">Mr Newton last yeare</add> sent up these Letters<hi rend="superscript">*</hi>, <add indicator="no" place="paragraphEnd">* <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">you have seen</add> with particular leave upon my importunity to print the same</add>, and <lb xml:id="l51"/>I seeing you therein mentioned <del type="strikethrough">I</del> imparted the first Letter <lb xml:id="l52"/>to you (which <del type="strikethrough">I thinke</del> if I had not I beleive you had not <lb xml:id="l53"/>seen either to this day)</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par7">In your narrative you say Mr Newton began to fall into <lb xml:id="l54"/>these methods in 1669 or 1670, whereas in the larger Letter <lb xml:id="l55"/>he tells you he seemed delighted <foreign xml:lang="lat">hisce ventis</foreign> <addSpan spanTo="#addendp001v-01" place="p002r pageTop" startDescription="f 2r" endDescription="f 1v" resp="#mjh"/>namely in Calculating <choice><abbr>Log<hi rend="superscript">mes</hi></abbr><expan>Logarithmes</expan></choice> and Van Ceulens Numbers<anchor xml:id="addendp001v-01"/> in his <choice><abbr>retirem<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>retirement</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l56"/>from the University in the Plague yeare in 1665, and in <lb xml:id="l57"/>1666 he writt the treatise above mentioned, all the account <lb xml:id="l58"/>you can give out of those Letters is but very slender in relation <lb xml:id="l59"/>to his performances, he intends a full treatise of Algebra <lb xml:id="l60"/><add indicator="no" place="interlinear">consisting of these Parts according to the best of my <unclear reason="hand" cert="low">app<hi rend="superscript">s</hi></unclear></add></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par8">1 <del type="strikethrough">for the</del> an Introductory part <del type="strikethrough">he bought a translation of</del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">from</add> Kinckhuysen <lb xml:id="l61"/><add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><del type="strikethrough">Introduction</del></add> out of low Dutch <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">turned by Mercator</add> into Latin, <del type="cancelled">r<gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="4"/></del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">which he bought</add> and is so excellent, that it <lb xml:id="l62"/>comprehends many of Huddens reductions, and those mentioned <lb xml:id="l63"/>by Dary at the end of his tract of Interest &amp; some others <lb xml:id="l64"/>to which <del type="cancelled">he</del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newton</add> added <del type="cancelled">diverse things</del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">much</add> of his owne</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par9">2 A <del type="strikethrough">Collection of diverse Excellent <del type="strikethrough">A</del> Problems</del> discourse about bringing Problemes to an Æquation with a Collection <lb xml:id="l65"/>of diverse notable ones</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par10">3 A Treatise about the Construction of Problemes and <lb xml:id="l66"/>Æquations which I have seen, all Solid Problems <del type="strikethrough">are by</del> <lb xml:id="l67"/>viz those of 4 and 3 Dimensions are solved by ayd of one Con<addSpan spanTo="#addendp001v-02" place="p002r pageBottom-higher" startDescription="f 2r" endDescription="f 1v" resp="#mjh"/>stant Circle (if so desired) supposed to be intersected by Conick <lb xml:id="l68"/>Sections, the description whereof is avoyded by helpe of mooveable <lb xml:id="l69"/>angles that give the severall Points of Intersection sought, other <lb xml:id="l70"/>Equations betweene the 5 and 9 degree <del type="strikethrough">inclusive</del> he performes by <lb xml:id="l71"/>ayd of a Cubicall Parabola that being once described in like manner <lb xml:id="l72"/>remaines constant, and is to be intersected by a Conick Section <lb xml:id="l73"/><del type="strikethrough">as before</del> the description whereof is avoyded as before &amp;c<anchor xml:id="addendp001v-02"/> <lb type="intentional" xml:id="l74"/><add indicator="no" place="inline">he hath</add> <del type="strikethrough">With</del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">also</add> diverse tentative Constructions <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">for Cubicks and Biquads</add> from Plaine Geometry</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par11">4 A Discourse concerning <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">the</add> severall kinds of infinite Series <lb xml:id="l75"/>considering which kinds <del type="strikethrough">more fitt</del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">are most convincing and fitt</add> for Calculation, and which <lb xml:id="l76"/>for Construction and Demonstration, of this <choice><abbr>Argum<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Argument</expan></choice> <del type="strikethrough">he hath</del> an<addSpan spanTo="#addendp001v-03" place="p002r pageBottom-lower" startDescription="f 2r" endDescription="f 1v" resp="#mjh"/>d of the whole buisinesse of Series he hath<anchor xml:id="addendp001v-03"/> <lb xml:id="l77"/><add indicator="no" place="interlinear">written a new and large treatise since that above mentioned, and hath per</add><addSpan spanTo="#addendp001v-04" place="p002r pageBottom-lower" startDescription="f 2r" endDescription="f 1v" resp="#mjh"/>formed aboundantly more than is either mentioned or can be guessed from <lb xml:id="l78"/>the Letters above mentioned<anchor xml:id="addendp001v-04"/></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par12">5 A Treatise <foreign xml:lang="lat">de Locis</foreign></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par13">6 The same applyed to Dioptriques concerning <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">the worth of</add> both which D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> <lb xml:id="l79"/>Barrow affirmed he was <del type="strikethrough">so farr</del> <del type="strikethrough">su</del> <del type="strikethrough">was</del> not only surprized <lb xml:id="l80"/>but others would thinke it incredible</p>

<p rend="center" xml:id="par14">Scotus owes debt to Aristotle, yet doth him plainer make <lb type="intentional" xml:id="l81"/>Therefore should he in Scots debt be, if there is no mistake</p>
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<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par15">Mr Gregory having but<del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> one of M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newtons Series's sent <lb xml:id="l82"/>him namely that for the Zone of a Circle after some study <lb xml:id="l83"/>fell into the method, and began to be prurient about publishing <lb xml:id="l84"/>something concerning it, as being offended I did not publish <lb xml:id="l85"/>his Solution of Keplars Probleme, which I would not doe <lb xml:id="l86"/>as knowing M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newton's Series's were made use of therein <lb xml:id="l87"/>and yet he had a good right so to doe for he really advanced <lb xml:id="l88"/>the Doctrine, namely after a few tearmes of a Series were <lb xml:id="l89"/>attained he had approaches for attaining the Sum of a <lb xml:id="l90"/>great many more, moreover he could give a fractionate part <lb xml:id="l91"/>of some pure <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">but</add> high Power of the root of a Series equall <lb xml:id="l92"/>to the Sum of as many tearmes therein as were desired <lb xml:id="l93"/><newtonSymbol xmlns="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/ns/nonTEI" value="square with prolonged opposite horizontal sides"/> <tei:addSpan xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" spanTo="#addendp002r-01" place="p002v" startDescription="f 2v" endDescription="f 2r" resp="#mjh"/><newtonSymbol xmlns="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/ns/nonTEI" value="square with prolonged opposite horizontal sides"/> These Series of M<tei:hi xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="superscript">r</tei:hi> Newton did not hinder M<tei:hi xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="superscript">r</tei:hi> Gregory <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l94"/>from prosecuting his owne Converging Series, as more <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l95"/>proper for Construction though worse for Calculation, <tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="strikethrough">by</tei:del> <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l96"/><tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="strikethrough">and ass</tei:del> who when he was last here that much after the <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l97"/>Same manner as he had streightned an Arch of a Circle <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l98"/><tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" indicator="yes" place="supralinear">which I formerly accquainted you with</tei:add> he could streighten most other Curves, and particularly had <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l99"/>streightened the Ellipticall Parabolic all and Hyperbolicall <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l100"/>Lines<tei:anchor xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="addendp002r-01"/> which Dr Pell saith he can doe by a Canon of Sines &amp; <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l101"/>Tangents, the which indeed will remoove the use but not <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l102"/>the necessity of Series from whence to derive such Canons <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l103"/>and this being attained addes a topstone to this most <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l104"/>excellent doctrine.</p>
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="indent0" xml:id="par16">After Mercator had published his <tei:foreign xml:lang="lat">Logarithmotechnia</tei:foreign> you <tei:lb xml:id="l105"/><tei:del type="strikethrough">mend his Series in the Transactions</tei:del> adde a Series better <tei:lb xml:id="l106"/>than his which you now claime, What sa<tei:del type="over"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></tei:del><tei:add indicator="no" place="over">yes</tei:add> Gregory to <tei:lb xml:id="l107"/>this, namely that he emptyed both Mercators and your Series <tei:lb xml:id="l108"/>of each other tearme, and what Mercator, <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">namely</tei:add> in an <tei:lb xml:id="l109"/>Appendix now at the Presse, <tei:del type="strikethrough">namely</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">he shewes</tei:add> by his owne methods <tei:lb xml:id="l110"/><tei:del type="strikethrough">without</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">rejecting</tei:add> these advantages <tei:del type="strikethrough">he shewes</tei:del> how to make a whole <tei:lb xml:id="l111"/>Canon of Logarithmes
by Addition, you may therefore <tei:lb xml:id="l112"/>omitt such claime, without any Dispendium of renowne</tei:p>
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<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="indent0" xml:id="par17"><tei:choice><tei:abbr>S<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>Sir</tei:expan></tei:choice> In sum <tei:del type="strikethrough">if you thinke <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear"><tei:del type="strikethrough">not</tei:del></tei:add> fitt</tei:del> the tendency of what you <tei:lb xml:id="l113"/>have writt, is to show the world that M<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi> Newton's Series <tei:lb xml:id="l114"/>w<tei:del type="over"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></tei:del><tei:add indicator="no" place="over">er</tei:add>e derived from yours <tei:del type="strikethrough">this</tei:del> he graunts, <tei:del type="strikethrough">and tis better to</tei:del> <tei:lb xml:id="l115"/>sayth so himselfe he attained <tei:del type="strikethrough">these methods</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">his</tei:add> Seriess by 3 <tei:lb xml:id="l116"/>Methods <tei:del type="strikethrough">concerning</tei:del> the first <tei:del type="strikethrough">he ha</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">as I remember for I have not as yet a <tei:del type="over"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del><tei:add indicator="no" place="over">C</tei:add>oppy of the</tei:add> <tei:add indicator="no" place="marginRight">larger letter</tei:add> <tei:del type="strikethrough">attained it</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="infralinear">was</tei:add> by interpoling <tei:lb xml:id="l117"/>yours where your <tei:add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">selfe</tei:add> gave over, and afterwards <tei:add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">he</tei:add> forsooke this method <tei:lb xml:id="l118"/><tei:del type="strikethrough">and</tei:del> having <tei:del type="cancelled">m<tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/> <tei:unclear reason="hand" cert="low">at</tei:unclear></tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">falne into</tei:add> two <tei:del type="strikethrough">method</tei:del> <tei:add indicator="no" place="supralinear">ones</tei:add> of his owne</tei:p>
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par18"><tei:add indicator="no" place="marginRight">To D<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi> Wallis</tei:add></tei:p>
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