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<title>Letter from Thomas Horne to Newton, with notes by Newton on Middle Eastern cities</title>
<author xml:id="th"><persName key="nameid_42" sort="Horne, Thomas" ref="nameid_42" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Thomas Horne</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="685">685</num> words</extent>

<publicationStmt>
<authority>Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Brighton</pubPlace>
<date>2008</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, Sussex University</publisher>
<availability n="lic-text" status="restricted"><licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><p>This text is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License</ref>.</p></licence></availability>
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<note type="metadataLine">22 August [<hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1676], in English, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 703 words, 1 p.</note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
<p>Printed in <hi rend="italic">NC</hi>, 2: 86-8.</p>
</note>
<note n="scopecontent">
<p>Original letter from Newton's pupil Thomas Horne concerning difficulties in the third book of Descartes' <hi rend="italic">La Géometrie</hi>. Dated Hadly [Hadleigh], Suffolk, 22 Aug. (year unspecified).</p>  <p>On the address sheet in Newton's hand, a list of 59 towns in Asia Minor, Babylonia and Media, with their latitudes and longitudes in degrees and minutes (presumably drawn up in connection with his chronological studies).</p>
</note>
<note n="pages">1 p.</note>
<note n="language">
<p>in English</p>
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<collection>Keynes Mss</collection>
<idno n="Keynes Ms. 097a">Keynes Ms. 97a</idno>
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<provenance n="sothebylot">SL142</provenance>
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<p>Bought at the Sotheby sale by Maggs Brothers for £1.10 and sold to Keynes on 4 August 1936 for the sale price plus 20%.</p>
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<p n="ChHReel"><num>17</num></p>
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<origDate when="1676-08-26">22 August [<hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1676]</origDate>
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<handNote xml:id="in" scribe="in">Isaac Newton</handNote>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2008-01-14" status="released">Transcribed and tagged by <name xml:id="jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2008-01-17">Proofed by <name>Robert Iliffe</name></change>    
<change when="2009-04-20">Updated to Newton V3.0 (TEI P5 Schema) by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
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<pb xml:id="p001r" n="1r"/>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par1"><choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Sir</expan></choice></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2">I have lately tryed to looke into Cartes 3<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> booke of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> nature of æqua<lb xml:id="l1"/>tions, thinking to understand what goes before by <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> helpe of his rules deli<lb xml:id="l2"/>vered there: &amp; I begin to hope I may by my owne strength, &amp; j judge it is <lb xml:id="l3"/>better to find one conclusion out than have 20 shewed me, <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> made me <lb xml:id="l4"/>defer moving questions to you so long, &amp; partly because j cannot move my <lb xml:id="l5"/>many doubts in proper termes.  But I know you are to good &amp; wise to deride me.  <lb xml:id="l6"/>Some <del type="cancelled">things</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">Rules</add> I think j understand in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> discourse of <choice><sic>æquation</sic><corr>æquations</corr></choice>, but I stick at <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l7"/>first hypothesis pag 69<hi rend="superscript">th.</hi>  for first though I may suppose <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> x is æquall <lb xml:id="l8"/>to 2 or x − 2 æquall to nothing <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp;c: –</add>; yet methinks this does not reach <del type="cancelled"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice></del> <lb xml:id="l9"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> universall nature of æquations, though some may be imagined so to be made <lb xml:id="l10"/>&amp; then all things follow according <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">to</add> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> subsequent rules.  let x − 2 be  0 <lb xml:id="l11"/><del type="cancelled"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice></del> &amp; x − 3 = 0 <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">x − 4 = 0</add> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first magnitude <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> rises is xx − ex + 6 &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> cube <lb xml:id="l12"/>(if j may so call it) x<hi rend="superscript">3</hi> − 9<hi rend="superscript">xx</hi> + 2bx − 29.  But set you thus x  2 <lb xml:id="l13"/>x  3 x  4 then <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first æquation on each hand is xx = 6 <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l14"/>2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> æquation x<hi rend="superscript">3</hi> = 29  Now heare all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> midle species are lost, such as <lb xml:id="l15"/>−9<hi rend="superscript">xx</hi> + 26x.  In <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> next place why must I alter <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> value of x &amp; <lb xml:id="l16"/>make it some times æquall to 2 &amp; some times to 3 methinks this is <lb xml:id="l17"/>more like a square x − 2 = 0 x − 2 = 0 &amp; xx − 4x + 4  0. &amp;c:</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par3">In pag. 74. I cannot understand <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> note H.</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par4">pag. 78.<del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> I cannot find out <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> order of dividing <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> noted æquation by <lb xml:id="l18"/>yy − aa − cc. neither am j able to find <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> meaning of those words in <lb xml:id="l19"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> bottome of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> page. <foreign xml:lang="lat">Id quod monstrat radiem quæsit<choice><orig>ā</orig><reg>am</reg></choice> esse aa + cc <lb xml:id="l20"/>quemadmod<choice><orig>ū</orig><reg>um</reg></choice> per multiplicationem probari potest</foreign></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par5">pag. <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">79</add> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> rule <del type="cancelled">of making 2 æquations</del> + x4*.pxx.qx.r &amp;c. I have <lb xml:id="l21"/>practised <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">upon</add> some of his æquations but have not <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> reason of it nor <unclear reason="hand" cert="medium">Basins</unclear> <lb xml:id="l22"/>demonstration. p. 137.  <space dim="horizontal" extent="5" unit="chars"/> Nor <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> rule p. 81 of making 2 æqua<add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">tions</add> <lb xml:id="l23"/>out of one.</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par6">I remember Cartes says if one try methodically to examine his rules, one <lb xml:id="l24"/>shall find <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> demonstration of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">m</hi></abbr><expan>them</expan></choice>, be pleased to shew me <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> metho<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l25"/>dicall examination in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> aponation pag. 78 or some other.</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par7">pray sir if you can spare time to ease a doubter, deliver a note to <lb xml:id="l26"/>M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Michell or M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Yard of Kings &amp; they will send it to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">or</hi></abbr><expan>your</expan></choice></p>
<p rend="indent20" xml:id="par8">humble &amp; thankfull pupill</p>
<p rend="indent25" xml:id="par9">T. Horne</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par10">Hadly Suffolk.  Aug. 22<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>.</p>
<pb xml:id="p001v" n="1v"/>

<table>
<row><cell/><cell>Long</cell><cell>Lat</cell></row>
<row><cell>Amasia Cappadociæ</cell><cell>65.52</cell><cell>43.20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Amida Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>78.15</cell><cell>39.30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Amisus Cappadociæ</cell><cell>65.50</cell><cell>44.15</cell></row>
<row><cell>Anararbus Ciliciæ</cell><cell>64.20</cell><cell>38.50</cell></row>
<row><cell>Anemurium Ciliciæ</cell><cell>65.10</cell><cell>36.50</cell></row>
<row><cell>Antiochia Syriæ</cell><cell>68.10</cell><cell>36.20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Antiochia ad Taurum</cell><cell>68.40</cell><cell>39.20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Antiochia Ciliciæ</cell><cell>62.30</cell><cell>38.30</cell></row>
<row><cell><unclear reason="blot" cert="medium">Arania</unclear> Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>79.50</cell><cell>34.20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Arbela Assyriæ</cell><cell>89.0</cell><cell>35.52</cell></row>
<row><cell>Arbua Persidis</cell><cell>92.15</cell><cell>30.0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Aria Ariæ</cell><cell>106.40</cell><cell>36.45</cell></row>
<row><cell>Arsatia Mediæ</cell><cell>91.00</cell><cell>31.30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Armusa Persiæ sinûe</cell><cell>95.30</cell><cell>23.30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Arserate Armeniæ maj.</cell><cell>79.30</cell><cell>43 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Artaxata Armeniæ <lb xml:id="l27"/>major</cell><cell>78.0</cell><cell>42.40</cell></row>
<row><cell>Artemita Armen maj</cell><cell>78 40</cell><cell>40 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Aziris Armeniæ major</cell><cell>72.00</cell><cell>42 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Babylon Babyloniæ</cell><cell>79.00.</cell><cell>35.00</cell></row>
<row><cell>Berrhæa Syriæ</cell><cell>71.<unclear reason="blot" cert="medium">3</unclear>0.</cell><cell>36.00</cell></row>
<row><cell>Cæsaria Cappadociæ <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">seu Mazaca</add></cell><cell>64.40.</cell><cell>41 40</cell></row>
<row><cell>C<del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">h</unclear></del>arrhæ Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>73.20.</cell><cell>36.10</cell></row>
<row><cell>Chaboras Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>78 0</cell><cell>55 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Chorsa Armeniæ maj</cell><cell>74 40</cell><cell>42 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Chotena Armen min</cell><cell>67 30</cell><cell>40 40</cell></row>
<row><cell>Cyropolis Mediæ</cell><cell>83 12.</cell><cell>44 00</cell></row>
<row><cell>Cyrrhum Syriæ</cell><cell>70 10</cell><cell>36 0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Damascus Syriæ</cell><cell>69 0</cell><cell>33 0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Ecbatana Mediæ</cell><cell>88 0</cell><cell>41 10</cell></row>
<row><cell>Edessa Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>72 30</cell><cell>37 30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Emesa Syriæ</cell><cell>69 40</cell><cell>34 0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Gabala Syriæ</cell><cell>68 20</cell><cell>34 56</cell></row>
<row><cell>Hecatompilos Parthiæ</cell><cell>96 0</cell><cell>37 50</cell></row>
<row><cell>Heliopolis Syriæ</cell><cell>68 40</cell><cell>33 40</cell></row>
<row><cell>Heraclea Syriæ</cell><cell>68 20</cell><cell>35 10</cell></row>
<row><cell>Hierapolis Syriæ</cell><cell>70 30</cell><cell>38 0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Iban Armeniæ majoris</cell><cell>87 00</cell><cell>40 5</cell></row>
<row><cell>Iconium Cappadociæ</cell><cell>63 45</cell><cell>39 49</cell></row>

<row><cell>Marde Mespopotamiæ</cell><cell>76 0.</cell><cell>38 15</cell></row>
<row><cell>Melita Melitane Arm. min</cell><cell>71 0.</cell><cell>40 32</cell></row>
<row><cell>Nicephorium Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>73 6.</cell><cell>35 20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Nicopolis Armeniæ</cell><cell>69 0.</cell><cell>42 25</cell></row>
<row><cell>Nisibis Ariæ</cell><cell>111.0.</cell><cell>35.3</cell></row>
<row><cell>Nisibis Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>75.10.</cell><cell>37.30</cell></row>
<row><cell>Nyssa &amp; Nysa Arm. min</cell><cell>66 30.</cell><cell>40 20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Orchoe Babyloniæ</cell><cell>78 30.</cell><cell>32 40.</cell></row>
<row><cell>Palmyra Syriæ</cell><cell>71 30.</cell><cell>34 0</cell></row>
<row><cell>Persepolis Persidis</cell><cell>91 0</cell><cell>33 20</cell></row>
<row><cell>Samosata Syriæ</cell><cell>71 30</cell><cell>37 36</cell></row>
<row><cell>Samunis Mediæ</cell><cell>79 0</cell><cell>46 40</cell></row>
<row><cell>Sebaste Cappadociæ</cell><cell/><cell/></row>

<row><cell><unclear reason="copy" cert="medium">Seleucia</unclear> magna Mesopotamiæ</cell><cell>79 20.</cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
<row><cell>Seleucia Syriæ</cell><cell><unclear reason="copy" cert="medium">68 36</unclear></cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
<row><cell>S<gap reason="copy" extent="3" unit="chars"/>bra Armen. major</cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
<row><cell>Susa Susianæ</cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
<row><cell>Tabresium Mediæ</cell><cell>89.<gap reason="copy" extent="2" unit="chars"/></cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="5" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
<row><cell>Teredon Babyloniæ</cell><cell>84.10</cell><cell>31 37</cell></row>
<row><cell>Thospia Armen maj</cell><cell>76 40</cell><cell>41 17</cell></row>
<row><cell>Trapezus Cappadociæ</cell><cell><gap reason="copy" extent="4" unit="chars"/>6</cell><cell>44 <gap reason="copy" extent="2" unit="chars"/></cell></row>
</table>
<p xml:id="par11"><handShift new="#th" scribe="Thomas_Horne"/> For his worthy freind Mr Is: Newton</p>
<p rend="indent10" xml:id="par12">Math: Prof.</p>
<p rend="indent25" xml:id="par13">Cambridge.</p>
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