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<title>Notes from Ralph Cudworth on Plutarch and the 'Persian or Zoroastrian trinity'</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="218">218</num> words</extent>

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<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Falmer</pubPlace>
<date>2008</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Sussex</publisher>
<availability n="lic-text" status="restricted"><licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><p>This text is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License</ref>.</p></licence></availability>
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<note type="metadataLine"> <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> early 1690s, in English with quotations in Greek, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 272 words, 1 p.</note>
<note n="blurb">
<p>Notes taken from Ralph Cudworth's True Intellectual System of the Universe (1678) on ancient ideas about the Trinity.</p>
</note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
<p>See also Clark Library Ms. fN563Z and H1330-31 for Newton's own copies of Plutarch (the Cudworth volume was apparently not from his own library).</p>
</note>
<note n="scopecontent">
<p>Taken from Ralph Cudworth's <hi rend="italic">True Intellectual System of the Universe</hi> (1678), pp. 287 and 290.</p>
</note>
<note n="pages">1 p.</note>
<note n="language">
<p>in English with quotations in Greek</p>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_32" sortKey="r.16.38._436a" subtype="Manuscript">R.16.38. 436A, Trinity College Library, Cambridge, UK</bibl>
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<idno n="R.16.38. 436A">R.16.38. 436A</idno>
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<provenance n="sothebylot">Part of SL296</provenance>
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<p>The entire lot (22 pp.) was bought at the Sotheby sale by W. Manning for £8.10s. The rest of it is now in the American Philosophical Society.</p>
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<p n="ChHReel"><num>23</num></p>
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<origDate when="1690-01-01"> <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> early 1690s</origDate>
<origPlace>England</origPlace>
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<language ident="eng">English</language>
<language ident="gre">Greek</language>
<language ident="lat">Latin</language>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2009-03-23">Tagged transcription completed by <name>Jeremy Schildt</name></change>
<change when="2009-08-03" status="released">Checked by <name>John Young</name></change>
<change when="2009-08-08">Proofed by <name>Robert Iliffe</name></change>
<change when="2011-05-20">Minor correction to metadata input by <name>John Young</name></change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
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<pb xml:id="p436Ar" n="436Ar"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">436A</fw>
<div><p xml:id="par1">The first supreme God was acknowledged by Artabanus <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian in his con<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l1"/>ference <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> Themistocles, in these words. <foreign xml:lang="gre">Ἡμιν δὲ πολλων νόμων καὶ καλων <lb xml:id="l2"/>ὄντων, κάλλιστος οὑτός ἐστι, τὸ τεμαν βασιλέκ, καὶ προσκυνειν ἑικόνα θεου <lb xml:id="l3"/>του τὰ πάντα σώζοντο<unclear reason="hand" cert="medium">ς</unclear></foreign>. Amongst those many excellent Laws of <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice>s <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> best is <lb xml:id="l4"/>this, to honour &amp; worship <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> King as the Image of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> God who conserveth all <lb xml:id="l5"/>things. <foreign xml:lang="lat"><choice><abbr>Plut.</abbr><expan>Plutarch</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Themist.</abbr><expan>Themistocles</expan></choice> apud Cudworth. p 287. <space dim="vertical" extent="2" unit="lines"/></foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par2"><del type="over">T</del><add place="over" indicator="no">I</add>n <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian or Zoroastrian trinity viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> Oromasdes, Mithras &amp; Arimanius <lb xml:id="l6"/>the third person <del type="strikethrough">Arimanius or</del> Arimanius signifies <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> same <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> Hades or Pluto. <lb xml:id="l7"/>So Hesychius: <foreign xml:lang="gre">Αρειμάνης ὁ Ἀίδης παρὰ Πέρσαις</foreign> Arimanius among <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persi<lb xml:id="l8"/>ans is Hades (that is Orcus or Pluto:) wherein he did but follow Theopompus <lb xml:id="l9"/>who in Plutarch calls Arimanius likewise Hades or Pluto: <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> it seems was as <lb xml:id="l10"/>well <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> third in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian Trinity as it was in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Homerican. <choice><abbr>Cudw<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>Cudworth</expan></choice> p 290.</p>
<p xml:id="par3">The Egyptians are confessed in Plato to have had so much ancienter <lb xml:id="l11"/>records of time then <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Greeks <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Greeks were but infants compared <lb xml:id="l12"/><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> them.</p>
<p xml:id="par4">Strabo (lib 15 p 715) testifies of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Indian Brachmans that they did agree <lb xml:id="l13"/><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> the greeks in many things &amp; particularly in this, <foreign xml:lang="gre">ὅτι γενητὸς ὁ κόσμος <lb xml:id="l14"/>καὶ φθαρτὸς</foreign> that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world was both made &amp; should be destroyed.</p></div>

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