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<title>'Out of Cudworth' (early 1680s)</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="3278">3,278</num> words</extent>

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<authority>Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date>2011</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Sussex</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine"><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1,500 words, 4 pp.</note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
<p>Described in McGuire and Rattansi, 'Pipes of Pan'.</p>
</note>
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<p>Notes from [Ralph] Cudworth, <hi rend="italic">True Intellectual System of the Universe</hi> (London, 1678) and short excerpts from Hyginus, etc. The notes from Cudworth (in order) are from pp. 13, 12, 14, 16 17, 9, 17, 23, 23, 38, 120, 121, 124, 128, 129, 129, 211, 212, 215, 216, 222, 223, 238, 248, 248, 249, 249, 250, 251, 252, , 297, 296, 297, 299, 299, 299, 300, 547, 547, 313, 311, 312, 312, 313, 313, 314, 313, 314, 315, 315, 316, 317, 319, 321, 340, 328, 330, 413, 414, 353, 354, 371, 381, 396, 397, 401, 403, 406, 407, 551, 417, 425, 426, 462, 463, 464, 465, 455, 456, 458, 388, 553, 461, 462, 462, 463, 464, 465, 483, 479-83, 465, 466, 467, 468, 529, 538, 531, 530, 538, 539, 547, 547, 548, 549, 550, 552, 593, 593.</p>
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<note n="pages">4 pp.</note>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_35" sortKey="fn563z" subtype="Manuscript">fN563Z, William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, Los Angeles, California, USA</bibl>
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<provenance n="sothebylot">Part of SL233</provenance>
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<p>The complete lot (22 pp.) was bought at the Sotheby sale by W. Manning for £5; another part is in Trinity College Cambridge (Ms. R.16.38, f. 438) and the whereabouts of the rest is unknown. This section was located by Rupert Hall in 1959.</p>
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<origDate when="1727-03-31">Not yet dated</origDate>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
<change when="2013-02-09">Tagged transcription begun by <name>Yvonne Santacreu</name></change>
<change when="2013-02-15">Transcription completed by <name>Yvonne Santacreu</name></change>
<change when="2013-06-11">Checking begun by <name xml:id="jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2013-06-18">Checking completed by <name>John Young</name></change>
<change when="2013-08-18">Proofed by <name>Robert Iliffe</name></change>
<change when="2013-08-21" status="released">Code audited by <name xml:id="mjh">Michael Hawkins</name></change>
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<pb xml:id="p001" n="1r"/>
<head rend="center" xml:id="hd1">Out of Cudworth</head>
<p xml:id="par1">Democritus, as Laertius relates, was a great emulator of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Pythagoreans &amp; seemed to <lb xml:id="l1"/><choice><sic>to</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> have taken all his Philosophy from them, &amp; held <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> Leucippus that <del type="cancelled"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ear</del> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l2"/>earth was carried about <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun in a Vortex p 13.</p>
<p xml:id="par2">The Pythagorick monads were atoms. ib.</p>
<p xml:id="par3">Posidonius, an ancient &amp; learned Philosopher, did (as <del type="cancelled">both</del> Strabo &amp; Empiricus tell us) <lb xml:id="l3"/>avouch it for an old tradition, that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first inventor of atomical Philosophy was <lb xml:id="l4"/>one Moschus a Phœnician, who as Strabo notes, lived before <supplied reason="damage" cert="high"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Trojan</supplied> war. Perhaps <lb xml:id="l5"/>this Moschus was <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">n</hi></abbr><expan>then</expan></choice> that Mochus a Phœnician Ph<del type="over">u</del><add indicator="no" place="over">y</add>siologer <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">in Iamblichus</supplied> <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> whose successors <lb xml:id="l6"/>Priests &amp; Prophets he <choice><sic>a'ffirms</sic><corr>affirms</corr></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> Pythagoras sometimes <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">sojourning at Sidon</supplied> (his native city) <lb xml:id="l7"/>had converst. p. 12.</p> 
<p xml:id="par4">Echphantus, Empedocles Pythagoreans &amp; atomist<unclear reason="damage" cert="high">s</unclear> p 14, 15 Zenocrates <unclear reason="damage" cert="high">Heraclides</unclear> Ascl<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">epiades</supplied> <lb xml:id="l8"/>Diodorus &amp; Metrodorus <del type="over">c</del><add indicator="no" place="over">C</add>hius atomists p 16, 17. The generality of Physiologers before <gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="2"/> <lb xml:id="l9"/><del type="cancelled">p<gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del> atomists holding all sense to be touch, resolving all sensible qualities <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">in</supplied>to figures &amp; <lb xml:id="l10"/>that there was no black &amp; white <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice>out sight nor bitter &amp; sweet <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice>out tast<unclear reason="damage" cert="medium">e</unclear> p 9, 17</p>
<p xml:id="par5">Thales <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">a Phœnician by extraction</add> affirms <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> God made all things out of water. He was a Phœnician by ex<supplied cert="high">traction</supplied> <lb xml:id="l11"/>&amp; seems to have had <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">thence</add> his two principles of water &amp; <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">divine</supplied> spirit moving upon it. <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">Sanchu</supplied> <lb xml:id="l12"/>niathon puts a turbid dark chaos &amp; a spir<unclear reason="damage" cert="high">it</unclear> <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">was affected</supplied> <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> love towards its own princ<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">iples. Zeno</supplied> <lb xml:id="l13"/>(also a Phœnician originally) tells us <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> Hes<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">iod's Chaos was</supplied> water &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> material <gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="1"/><lb xml:id="l14"/>as well as earth was made out of water <gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="1"/> So <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> new made heaven &amp; earth or <gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="1"/> <lb xml:id="l15"/>Moses calls water. The <choice><abbr>sp<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>spirit</expan></choice> of <choice><abbr>G<hi rend="superscript">d</hi></abbr><expan>God</expan></choice> saith he <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">moved</supplied> upon <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> face of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> waters.</p>
<p xml:id="par6">Preexistence &amp; transmigration of Souls p 23, 38.</p>
<p xml:id="par7">Aristotle (Met. l. 1, c. 3.) tells us <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> the oldest Philosophers of all, they who first theolog<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">ised</supplied> <lb xml:id="l16"/>made <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ocean &amp; <del type="cancelled">Thetys</del> Tethys to have been <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> original of generation &amp; for this cause <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l17"/>oath of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods is said to be by water (called by <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Poets Styx) as being that from <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> they <lb xml:id="l18"/>all derived their original. So Homer makes <del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice></unclear></del> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ocean to be <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> father <unclear reason="damage" cert="high">&amp;</unclear> <del type="cancelled">Thet</del> Tethys <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l19"/>mother of all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods. <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> This Theology <choice><sic>Arit<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">o</add>phenes</sic><corr>Aristophenes</corr></choice> thus describes, as if at first there <supplied cert="high">was</supplied> <lb xml:id="l20"/>nothing but Chaos. Then on this vast Abyss night spreading o're her black wings laid <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first <lb xml:id="l21"/>egg<del type="cancelled">s</del>: whence sprang love (<choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> worlds prolifick source) <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> golden win<del type="over">t</del><add indicator="no" place="over">g</add>s: <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> fluttering o're dark <lb xml:id="l22"/>Chaos gendered all <del type="cancelled"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> store of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="4"/></del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> numerous store</add> of Animals &amp; Gods. p 120, 121. By night understand <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l23"/>invisible deity whome <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> the Egyptians call <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="11"/> &amp; paint <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> an egg in his mouth &amp; <lb xml:id="l24"/>by Love <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> spirit <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> moved on <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> face of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> wa<del type="over">th</del><add indicator="no" place="over">t</add>ers. D<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Cu<del type="over">t</del><add indicator="no" place="over">d</add>worth therefore is much <lb xml:id="l25"/>mistaken when he represents this Philosophy as Atheistical.</p>
<p xml:id="par8">Thales said that all things were full of Gods (as Aristot. de An. l. 1. c. 8 wri<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">t</add>es) p 124. Perhaps <lb xml:id="l26"/>by Gods he meanes worlds <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del></p>
<p xml:id="par9">Anaximander <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">his scholar</add> held infinite worlds coexisting &amp; successively generated &amp; corrupted <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><foreign xml:lang="lat">(Euseb Præp l. 1 p. 15 Plutarch)</foreign></add> p 128. <lb xml:id="l27"/><foreign xml:lang="lat">Anaximand<del type="over">er</del><add indicator="no" place="over">ri</add> opinio est Nativos esse Deos longis intervallis Orientes Occidentes<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice>, 3<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">o</add>s innumera<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l28"/>biles esse mundos (Cic. de Nat. Deor. l. 1.) p 129.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par10">Anaxagoras decryed for an Atheist merely because he held <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> sun to be a globe of <lb xml:id="l29"/>fire &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> moon to be an earth, that is denyed them to be animated Gods. p 129.</p>
<p xml:id="par11"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Putabat Herodotus Hesiodum et Homerum annis ante se 400 circiter Theogonian in Græcia <lb xml:id="l30"/>primos prædicasse p 211.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par12">The love <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> formed <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world out of Chaos, the first principle in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> univers, <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l31"/>active cause of things, the chiefest of Gods. p 212.</p>
<p xml:id="par13">The world made out of preexistent material &amp; immaterial substances. p 215, 216.</p>
<p xml:id="par14">A good &amp; an evil Principle, (<choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> son of God &amp; Satan) called by <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persians Oromasdes <lb xml:id="l32"/>&amp; Arimanius, by <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ægyptians Osiris &amp; Typhon. Theodosius in Photius calls <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian Ari<lb xml:id="l33"/>manius, Sat<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">a</add>nas. p. 222.</p> 
<p xml:id="par15">The millenium known to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian Magi. p 223.</p>
<p xml:id="par16">Both Laertius &amp; Diodorus represent it as <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> opinion of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> ancient Egyptians <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l34"/>world was generated or had a beginning, as also <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> sun moon &amp; other parts of <lb xml:id="l35"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world were Gods. p 238.</p>
<lg><l><foreign xml:lang="gre">Νυκτα Θεῶν γενετειραν, ἀεισομαι, ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν</foreign>. p 248.</l></lg>
<lg><l><foreign xml:lang="lat">Noctem concelebro Genetricem Hominum<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> Deum<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice>.</foreign> Orpheus in his Hymn of night.</l></lg>
<p xml:id="par17">The Mus Araneus being blind is said to be deified by <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ægyptians because they thought <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> dark<supplied cert="high">ness</supplied> <lb xml:id="l36"/>was older then light (Plutarch. Sympos l. 4, Qu. 5) pag 248</p>
<p xml:id="par18">Orpheus saith he will sing concerning Chaos how all things were <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">made</add> out of it &amp; concerning <lb xml:id="l37"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> much wise Love <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> oldest of all &amp; self perfect <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> actually produced them all separating <lb xml:id="l38"/>one thing from another. p 249.</p>
<p xml:id="par19">The Ægyptians represented all their Gods not standing upon land but in ships upon <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> water p 24<gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="1"/></p>
<p xml:id="par20">Aristotle affirms that all before him did <foreign xml:lang="gre">κοσμοποιεω</foreign>, <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> that is all but a very few not <lb xml:id="l39"/>worth naming p 250. The later Platonists &amp; Chaldeans as well as Aristotelians held <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world eter<lb xml:id="l40"/>nal p 251, 252. The former Chaldeans that it was made p 3<gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="2"/></p>
<p xml:id="par21">The Pythagorick principles are <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Orphick traditions. For what things Orpheus delivered mysti<lb xml:id="l41"/>ca<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">lly</supplied> those <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del> Pythagoras learned when he was initiated by Aglaophemus in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Orphick mysteries. <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">Pythagoras</fw><pb xml:id="p002" n="1v"/> Pythagoras himself affirming as much in his book called <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Holy oration (<choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> yet <lb xml:id="l42"/>perhaps not <choice><sic>not</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> Pythagoras's b<del type="over">y</del><add indicator="no" place="over">u</add>t writ by one of his scholars) p 296. Proclus upon <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Timæus.</p>
<p xml:id="par22">Pythagoras as we are informed by Porphyrius &amp; Iamblichus, learned something from <lb xml:id="l43"/>all these four, from <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ægyptians, <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Persian Magi, <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Chaldæans &amp; Orpheus or his <lb xml:id="l44"/>followers. And accordingly Syrianus <del type="cancelled">wrot</del> (MS. Coll. Caj. Cant. <del type="over">)</del><add indicator="no" place="over">p</add>. 14) makes <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Orphick &amp; Py<lb xml:id="l45"/>thagorick principles to be <del type="strikethrough">all</del> one &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> same.</p>
<p xml:id="par23">It is Pythagorical to follow <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Orphick genealogies. For from <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Orphick tradition <lb xml:id="l46"/>downward<del type="cancelled">s</del> by Pythagoras was <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> knowledge of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods derived to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Greeks <foreign xml:lang="lat">(Proclus in <lb xml:id="l47"/>Timæum p 289)</foreign> Cudw. p 299.</p>
<p xml:id="par24">Orpheus <gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="1"/> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> body a prison wherein <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soul is kept till its debts or faults be <lb xml:id="l48"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">e</supplied>xpiated (Plato) p 299.</p>
<p xml:id="par25">Orpheus his Cosmogomia p 300. <foreign xml:lang="lat">Suidas in Orpheo. Timotheus apud Cedrenum et in <lb xml:id="l49"/><supplied reason="damage">Eus</supplied>ebij Chron</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par26">Orpheus his Trinity ib. &amp; p 547.</p>
<p xml:id="par27">Pythagoras his Trinity p 547.</p>
<p xml:id="par28">Simplicius a zealous contender for <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> worlds eternity makes Moses description of <lb xml:id="l50"/>creation a tradition drawn from <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Egyptian fables. p 313. Simpl. <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> in Aristot. Phys <lb xml:id="l51"/>fol. 268 col 1.</p>
<p xml:id="par29">Egyptians excelled <unclear reason="damage" cert="medium">all</unclear> other mortals in wisdome p 311. Herodot. <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="7"/> 1 Reg. 4. 30</p>
<p xml:id="par30">The Chal<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">æan Cosmo</supplied>gomia 312.</p>
<p xml:id="par31">The Indian Brahmans saith Strabo agreed <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Greeks in this <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world was made <lb xml:id="l52"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="medium">&amp; shall</supplied> <unclear reason="damage" cert="high">be</unclear> destroyed p 312.</p>
<p xml:id="par32">The Ægyptians were <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first <del type="strikethrough">authors</del> assertors of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> sou<del type="over">d</del><add indicator="no" place="over">ls</add> immortality &amp; of its <lb xml:id="l53"/>Transmigration after death. (Herod. Euterp.) p 313. In what sence they &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Pytha<lb xml:id="l54"/>goreans asserted it p 313, 314. Viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soule was for offences banished &amp; <choice><sic>desended</sic><corr>descended</corr></choice> <lb xml:id="l55"/>by way of punishment into these earthly bodies &amp; some by way of further <del type="over">f</del><add indicator="no" place="over">p</add>unish<choice><abbr>m<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>ment</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l56"/><unclear reason="damage" cert="low">sank</unclear> lower into <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> bodies of Brutes, but vertuous &amp; pious soules should after this <lb xml:id="l57"/>life enjoy a state of happiness in celestial bodies.</p>
<p xml:id="par33">That under <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> religious rites &amp; theology of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Ægyptians, Persians, Syrians <lb xml:id="l58"/>Indians &amp; other nations was hidden a real learning &amp; doctrine. p 314, 315</p>
<p xml:id="par34">The Egyptians besides their sphinges had also Harpo<del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del>crates &amp; Sigalions in their <lb xml:id="l59"/>Temples <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> were statues of young men pressing their lips <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> their finger. p 316 viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> <lb xml:id="l60"/><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del> <choice><sic>viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> to signify <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> young schollars of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> wise should first learn silence, as Pytha<lb xml:id="l61"/>goras taught his schollars.</p>
<p xml:id="par35">Chæremon &amp; others acknowledg nothing before this visible &amp; corporeal world a<del type="over">d</del><add indicator="no" place="over">l</add>ledging <lb xml:id="l62"/>for <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> countenance of their opinion <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> such of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Egyptians as talk of no other Gods <lb xml:id="l63"/>but <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Planets &amp; those sta<del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">l</unclear></del><add indicator="no" place="over">r</add>s <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> fill up <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Zodiack or rise together <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> them, their <lb xml:id="l64"/>Dæcanes &amp; Horoscopes &amp; robust Princes as they call them; whose names are also in<lb xml:id="l65"/>serted into their Almanacks or Ephemerides together <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> the times of their <lb xml:id="l66"/>risings &amp; settings &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Prognosticks or significations of future events from them <lb xml:id="l67"/>For he observed that those Egyptians who made <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Demiurgus or <lb xml:id="l68"/>Architec<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">t</add> of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world, interpreted <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stories of Isis &amp; Osiris &amp; all those other <lb xml:id="l69"/>religious fables into nothing but stars &amp; Planets &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> River Nile, &amp; referred <lb xml:id="l70"/>all things universally into natural or inanimate nothing into incorporeal &amp; living <lb xml:id="l71"/>substances. <foreign xml:lang="lat"><add place="inline" indicator="no">Hæc</add> Porphyrius in epistola ad Anebo sacerdotem Ægyptium — apud Euseb. Pr. Eu. l. 3 c 4.</foreign> To <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> Iamblicus answers that these stars were <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> least part of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Herme<lb xml:id="l72"/>tical institutions &amp;c<del type="over">.</del><add indicator="no" place="over">,</add> <del type="cancelled">But</del> that is <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> least part of those things he understood <del type="strikethrough">because</del> <lb xml:id="l73"/>&amp;c p 317, 319.</p>
<p xml:id="par36">A dispute between Theuth &amp; Thamus King of Egypt concerning <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> convenience &amp; <lb xml:id="l74"/>inconvenience of letters mentioned by Plato <del type="cancelled">p</del> in his Phædus. Cudw. p 321. <add indicator="no" place="inline infralinear">This Thamus <lb xml:id="l75"/>Plato saith reigned in Thebes. p 340.</add></p>
<p xml:id="par37"><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> The destruction of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world by fire &amp; restauration thereof an Egyptian doctrine <lb xml:id="l76"/>p 328.</p>
<p xml:id="par38">Hermes acknowledged a <foreign xml:lang="gre">δημιουργος λογὸς του πάντων δε σπότου</foreign> set over this world as g<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="4"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">over</add>nour, <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> son of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first being. p 330. <foreign xml:lang="lat">Cyril. cont. Iul. <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> lib. 1 p 33.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par39">The Egyptian Trinity p 413, 414, or rather p 353, 354</p>
<p xml:id="par40"><del type="strikethrough">Saturn &amp; Iupet <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> named together by Plato as <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> oldest of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods p 374.</del></p>
<p xml:id="par41">The worship of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods being prescribed in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">Pythagorean</add> golden verses, Laertius saith <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l77"/>Gods of Pythagoras were <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun Moon &amp; Stars. p 371.</p>
<p xml:id="par42">Against Anaxagoras for holding <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun to be fire &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Moon an earth Plato <lb xml:id="l78"/>in his book of laws thus <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">lib 10 p 886.</add> complains. When you and I, saith he, <choice><sic>endeaving</sic><corr>endeavouring</corr></choice> by arguments <lb xml:id="l79"/>to prove that there are Gods, speak of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun &amp; Moon Stars &amp; Earth as Gods &amp; divine <lb xml:id="l80"/>things, our young men presently being principled by these new Philosophers, will reply, <lb xml:id="l81"/>that these are nothing but earth &amp; stones <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> therefore cannot mind nor take notice <lb xml:id="l82"/>of any humane affairs. p 381.</p> 
<pb xml:id="p003" n="2r"/>
<p xml:id="par43">The harmony of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> stars in moving according to number &amp; measure p 396, 397. The supreme <lb xml:id="l83"/>God (signified by Sol <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> his <del type="over">p</del><add indicator="no" place="over">h</add>arp) being <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Coryphæus or præcentor.</p>
<p xml:id="par44">Socrates in his <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">own</add> Apology, <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">as</add> written by Plato acknowledges <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun Moon &amp; Stars for Gods. p 401</p>
<p xml:id="par45">Plato's <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> Gods were most of them fiery yet he affirmed <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> earth to be <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> oldest of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l84"/>Gods. In his book <choice><sic><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice></sic><corr cert="high">de</corr></choice> Legibus <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="5"/></del></add> he insists much upon <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Godships of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun Moon &amp; Stars. The <lb xml:id="l85"/>protestations, saith he, &amp; adorations that are used both by the Greeks &amp; all Barbarians towards <lb xml:id="l86"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> rising &amp; setting Sun &amp; Moon (as well in their prosperities as adversities) declare them to <lb xml:id="l87"/>be unquestionably esteemed Gods. <foreign xml:lang="lat">De Leg. 10 p.</foreign> <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="5"/> (Cudw p 403.</p>
<p xml:id="par46">Plato's trinity. His third person Psyche <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Soul<del type="over">d</del><add indicator="no" place="over">e</add> of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world. p 406, 407, 551.</p>
<p xml:id="par47">It hath been delivered down to us (saith Aristotel) <del type="over">th</del><add indicator="no" place="over">fr</add>om very ancient times that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sta<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">rs</supplied> <lb xml:id="l88"/>are Gods also, besides <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> supreme Deity <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> conteins <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> whole nature. But all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l89"/>things were <del type="cancelled">added hereto for</del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">fabulously</add> added hereunto for <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> better per<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">suasion</supplied> of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> multi<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">tude</supplied> <lb xml:id="l90"/>As for example that these Gods are of humane form or <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">like to other</supplied> Animals <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">or</supplied> <lb xml:id="l91"/>such other things as are consequent hereupon (Arist. Met. l. 14. c 8) Cudw p 417. So <lb xml:id="l92"/>Aristotel took all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> heathen Theology couched in fables, Allegories, &amp; Hieroglyphicks <lb xml:id="l93"/>devised only for promoting <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> worship of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stars.</p>
<p xml:id="par48">The Stoicks held that all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">(except Iove)</add> were generated &amp; that they shall all be <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">destroy</supplied><lb xml:id="l94"/>ed by fire they supposing them to be meltable as if they were waxen <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">&amp; leaden</supplied> things <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">p</supplied> <lb xml:id="l95"/>425, 426.</p>
<p xml:id="par49">The heathens, <del type="cancelled">sometimes</del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Platonists</add> made <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">animated</add> world or soule thereof, (called by them <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">Psyche</supplied>) so<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">metimes</supplied> <lb xml:id="l96"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> second God, omitting <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del> <foreign xml:lang="gre">νοῦς</foreign> or <foreign xml:lang="gre">λογὸς</foreign> &amp; sometimes <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> third in their trinity of Gods <lb xml:id="l97"/><del type="cancelled">F</del> pag 462, 463, 465. For they conceived every Star &amp; Planet to be animated &amp; therefo<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">re</supplied> <lb xml:id="l98"/>to be Gods &amp; their divinity they placed in their anima's. And by Plato's Psyche they under<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">stood</supplied> <lb xml:id="l99"/>the anima of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> earth extending far &amp; wide.</p>
<p xml:id="par50">Plato in his Cratylus writes <del type="cancelled">that</del> <add indicator="no" place="inline">of</add> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> first &amp; most ancient in<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">habitants of Greece</supplied> <lb xml:id="l100"/>That they seemed to him, like as other Barbarians at that time to have acknowledged no <lb xml:id="l101"/>other Gods then such as were visible &amp; sensible, as <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun, &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Moon &amp; the Earth &amp; <lb xml:id="l102"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stars &amp; <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> heaven, <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> they perceiving to run round perpetually called them <lb xml:id="l103"/><foreign xml:lang="gre">θεούς</foreign> from <foreign xml:lang="gre">θέω</foreign> <del type="over">f</del><add indicator="no" place="over">t</add>hat signifies to run: but that <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">n</hi></abbr><expan>when</expan></choice></add> afterward<del type="cancelled">s</del> they <choice><sic>to</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> took notice of <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">other</supplied> <lb xml:id="l104"/>invisible Gods also, they bestowed the same name of <foreign xml:lang="gre">θεοι</foreign> upon them likewise. p 45<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">5</supplied></p>
<p xml:id="par51">Some thought <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soul of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> sun <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> highest God, some <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soul of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world or <lb xml:id="l105"/>earth, some acknowledged an higher deity p 456.</p>
<p xml:id="par52">The ancient Germans as Cæsar affirms, <foreign xml:lang="lat">Deorum numero eos solos ducunt quos <lb xml:id="l106"/>cernunt et quorum opibus <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del> aperti juvantur, Solem, Lunam et Vulcanum.</foreign> <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="5"/></del> <lb xml:id="l107"/>Yet h<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">e</add> is contradicted by Tacitus &amp; others have recorded that they acknowledged <lb xml:id="l108"/>a supreme God under <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> name of Thau first &amp; then of Thautes &amp; Theutates. <lb xml:id="l109"/>See Sched. <foreign xml:lang="lat">de Dijs Germanis</foreign>. <del type="cancelled">p 4<unclear reason="del" cert="low">28</unclear></del> Cudw p 459</p>
<p xml:id="par53">When Pythagoras makes numbers <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <app type="authorial"><rdg place="inline">essences</rdg><rdg place="supralinear">cause</rdg></app> of all things, by numbers he means <lb xml:id="l110"/>substantial Ideas. p 388 The Ideas of <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">Pythagoras</add> Parmenides &amp; Plato were Gods: viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> souls of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> stars &amp;c p 553.</p>
<p xml:id="par54">All <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> heathen Philosophers except Democritus Leucippus &amp; Epicurus &amp; those who <lb xml:id="l111"/>make attoms &amp; Vacuum <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> sole princi<del type="over">l</del><add indicator="no" place="over">p</add>le of all things supposed <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> whole world to <lb xml:id="l112"/>be a<del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">re</unclear></del><add indicator="no" place="over">n</add> animal &amp; governed by providence. And <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soule of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world was by <lb xml:id="l113"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stoicks &amp; some others taken for <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> highest Numen. p 46<del type="over">2</del><add indicator="no" place="over">1</add>, 462. <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">See p 499.</add> Some mad<del type="over">y</del><add indicator="no" place="over">e</add> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l114"/>world or its soul <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <del type="cancelled">fir</del> second God, some the third p 462, 463, 464, 465.</p>
<p xml:id="par55">Pan <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> universal Numen plays upon <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world as upon an instrument according <lb xml:id="l115"/>to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> of Orpheus, <foreign xml:lang="gre">Αρμονίαν κόσμοιο κρέκων φιλοπαίγμονι μολπῇ</foreign>. p 483.</p>
<p xml:id="par56">All <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Heathen Gods but one God in several appearances &amp; respects. p 479 to</p>
<p xml:id="par57">It was <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> opinion of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Iews that Idolatry began <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> worshipping <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stars <lb xml:id="l116"/>p 465, 466, 467, 468.</p>
<p xml:id="par58">Love <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> second God <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">framer of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world</add> called by Orpheus Phanes, by Pherecides Syrus Iupiter p 529</p>
<p xml:id="par59">The Persians worshipped the elements but condemned all statues &amp; Images &amp; <lb xml:id="l117"/>were against Gods in Temples p 538.</p>
<p xml:id="par60">The Egyptian<del type="cancelled">s</del> Philosophers <del type="cancelled">f<gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="4"/></del> said that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Poets feigned Saturn Iupiter Iuno <lb xml:id="l118"/>Mars &amp;c to be so many persons existing to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> deception of their Auditors p 531</p>
<p xml:id="par61"><del type="cancelled">Go</del> One God displaied &amp; worshipped in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> several parts of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world p 530, 538, 539.</p>
<p xml:id="par62">All the Theology of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Greeks from Orpheus. p 547.</p>
<p xml:id="par63">The T<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">rin</add>ity of Orpheus Pythagoras &amp; other Heathens p 547, 8, 9, 550</p>
<p xml:id="par64">Platos Psyche or third principle <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">or God</add> (by Aristotle's testimony) the <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del> soul of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world sup<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">posed</supplied> <lb xml:id="l119"/><add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">by Plato</add> to be generated or created <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world p 552.</p>
<p xml:id="par65">This whole corporeal world is made a god by the soule thereof. And <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Sun is al<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">so</supplied> <lb xml:id="l120"/>a God because animated; as likewise are all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Stars thereof Gods. [And a little after] <pb xml:id="p004" n="2v"/> That <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> is to these Gods &amp; Godesses the cause of their being Gods must needs it<lb xml:id="l121"/>self be <del type="over">o</del><add indicator="no" place="over">t</add>he elder God or Godess [viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soul of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world] Plotinus p 483 apud <lb xml:id="l122"/>Cudworth p 593. <add indicator="no" place="inline infralinear">So <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">n</hi></abbr><expan>then</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">sou</unclear></del><add indicator="no" place="over">thi</add>rd <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">had</add> <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soule of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world or Earth <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> they <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> supposed <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> earth <lb xml:id="l123"/>in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> centre supposed to be <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">soul</unclear></del> cause of all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> other soules &amp;c.</add></p>
<p xml:id="par66">Plotinus made <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> souls of men of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> same species <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soule of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world<add indicator="no" place="inline">,</add> <del type="cancelled">p <gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del><choice><sic>.</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> <lb xml:id="l124"/>&amp; therefore <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">in</supplied> like manner venerable. p 593. <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="4"/> Which doctrine was <choice><sic>doubless</sic><corr>doubtless</corr></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> ground <lb xml:id="l125"/>of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">heathen</supplied> dæmonology, as <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> doctrine of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> soule of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Earth or world was of <lb xml:id="l126"/>their trinity. For I do not find that they assigned any other soule to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> earth <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">n</hi></abbr><expan>than</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l127"/>of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> world.</p>
<p xml:id="par67"><foreign xml:lang="lat"><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">Quæ vero</supplied> traduntur a senioribus et antiquis in fabulæ figura dimissa posterioribus <lb xml:id="l128"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">qu</supplied>od Dij <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">sunt hi</supplied> et quod ipsum divinum continet naturam totam. Reliqua verò fabulose jam <lb xml:id="l129"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">adducta</supplied> sunt ad persuasionem multorum et ad usum qui ad leges conferens. Conformes <lb xml:id="l130"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">enim hominibus hos</supplied> &amp; <supplied reason="damage" cert="high">ali</supplied>orum animalium quibusdam similes dicunt et his <choice><sic>his</sic><corr type="delText"/></choice> altera conse<lb xml:id="l131"/>quentia &amp; dictis similia. A quibus siquis separans id existimans quod primum Deos existima<lb xml:id="l132"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="medium">verunt</supplied> primas subs<supplied reason="damage" cert="high">tantias</supplied> esse: divine uti<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> dictum esse putabis &amp;c. Arist. Met l 14 c <lb xml:id="l133"/><gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="3"/> <seg rend="ns" rendition="ns">♄</seg> Ægyptijs <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear"><unclear reason="damage" cert="low">Copthitis</unclear></add> <hi rend="underline">Repha</hi> <unclear reason="damage" cert="medium">Bo</unclear>ch<gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="3"/>og. p 67) Ciun (ib.<space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="5"/>Minerva Neith.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par68"><seg rend="ns" rendition="ns">♃</seg> Ammon</p>
<p xml:id="par69"><seg rend="ns" rendition="ns">♂</seg> <gap reason="damage" unit="chars" extent="3"/>lo <unclear reason="damage" cert="medium">Copthitis</unclear> (<unclear reason="damage" cert="low">Psycho p 87</unclear>) Heron</p>
<p xml:id="par70"><foreign xml:lang="lat"><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">Homo duas habet animas quod</supplied> ipsa Mercurij sacra <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">scripta</add> ostendunt) una est a primo intelligibili <lb xml:id="l134"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">participat etiam de potentia</supplied> opificis; altera vero nobis inditur ex circuitu cœlestium <lb xml:id="l135"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">mundorum ad quem</supplied> anima Deum speculatura revertitur. His positis, anima quæ nobis <lb xml:id="l136"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">advenit a mundis</supplied> mundorum quo<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> obtemperat motibus: illa verò quæ ab intelligibili <lb xml:id="l137"/><gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="3"/>blic de myst. Sect VIII cap. 6</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par71"><foreign xml:lang="lat"><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">Iamblicus</supplied> Sec. 1 cap 17 &amp; 19 &amp; alibi docet Deos in cœlis conspicuos <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del> <add indicator="no" place="supralinear">cum</add> substantijs incorporeis <lb xml:id="l138"/><supplied reason="damage" cert="high">conn</supplied>ecti. Iulianus idem docet. Et Aristoteles de intelligentijs disseren<del type="over">t</del><add indicator="no" place="over">s</add>.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par72"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Per animam suam hic mundus Deus est; sed et sol Deus est quia animatus, et ea<lb xml:id="l139"/>dem de causa stellæ reliquæ sunt Dij. Plotinus p 483. Idem Plotinus (Eu. 5. l. 1 <lb xml:id="l140"/>c. 2 animas humanas ejusdem esse speciei cum anima mundi et propterea similiter <lb xml:id="l141"/>venerabiles esse dicit.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par73"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Othos et Ephialtes <del type="cancelled">Neptuni</del> Aloi et Hiphimedes Neptuni<del type="cancelled">s</del> filiæ filij mira magnitu<lb xml:id="l142"/>dine dicuntur fuisse. Hi singulis mensibus novem digitis crescebant. Ita<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> cum essent annor<choice><orig>ū</orig><reg>um</reg></choice> <lb xml:id="l143"/>novem, in cœlum ascendere sunt conati, qui aditum sibi ita faciebant. Montem enim Ossam <lb xml:id="l144"/>super Pelion posuerunt &amp;c Alij autem autores dicunt Neptuni et Hiphimedes filios <lb xml:id="l145"/>fuisse Dianam comprimere frustra tentarunt. Hyginius Fab. 28.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par74"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Venus filia Iovis, Vulcanus Iunonis. Hyginus initio Fabularum.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par75">(1<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">4</add>9) <foreign xml:lang="lat">Iupiter Epaphum <del type="strikethrough">filium suum</del> ex Io pellice procreatum in Ægypto regnare jussit. Is <lb xml:id="l146"/>oppidum primum Memphim &amp; alia plura constituit et ex Cassiopæa uxore procreavit filiam <lb xml:id="l147"/>Libymen a qua terra est appellata. <add indicator="no" place="inline">(<add indicator="no" place="supralinear">Fab</add> 150).</add> Postquam Iuno vidit Epapho ex pellice nato tantam <lb xml:id="l148"/>regni potestatem esse curat in vanatu ut Epaphus necaretur, Titanos<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> hortatur Iovem <lb xml:id="l149"/>ut regno pellant &amp; Saturno restituant. Hi cum [in Gigantomachia] conarentur in cœlum <lb xml:id="l150"/>ascendere, eos Iovis cum <choice><sic>Minera</sic><corr>Minerva</corr></choice> et Apolline et Diana præcipites in Tartarum de<lb xml:id="l151"/>iecit. Atla<del type="over">s</del><add indicator="no" place="over">n</add>ti <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">autem qui</add> dux eorum fuit cœli fornicem super humeros imposuit Hygin. fab. 149. 150.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par76"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Alcione Atlantis filia. <del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">A</unclear></del><add indicator="no" place="over">H</add>ygin fab 157 Auta ut est apud Pausan in Bœot</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par77"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Melite Busiridis filia Hygin fab 157.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par78"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Atlas ex <hi rend="underline">Oceanitide</hi> <add indicator="yes" place="supralinear">[i.e. ex Pleione Oceani filia]</add> duodecim filias habuit, Hyades quin<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> quarum nomina Phæsy<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l152"/>la, Ambrosia, Co<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add indicator="no" place="over">r</add>onis, Eudora, Polyxo et Pleiades sept<del type="over">a</del><add indicator="no" place="over">e</add>m. Earum nomina hæc sunt, <lb xml:id="l153"/>Electra, Alcyone, Celæno, Merope, Sterope, Taygeta, &amp; Maia ex quibus Electram <lb xml:id="l154"/>negant apparere propter Dardanum amissum Trojam<choice><abbr></abbr><expan>que</expan></choice> sibi ereptam. Hygin Fab 192.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par79"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Pan <del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">l</unclear></del><add indicator="no" place="over">C</add>apricornus est. Hyg. Fab 196. Dij in Ægypto cum Typhonis imanitatem <lb xml:id="l155"/>metuerent, Pan jussit eos ut in ferias <del type="over">f</del><add indicator="no" place="over">b</add>estias se converterent quo facilius eju<del type="over">s</del><add indicator="no" place="over">m</add> de<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l156"/>ciperent, quem Iovis <del type="strikethrough">fulmine</del> postea fulmine interfecit. Pan deorum voluntate quod ejus <lb xml:id="l157"/><unclear reason="damage" cert="high">m</unclear>onitu vim Typhonis evitarant in astrorum numerum relatus; &amp; quod se in capram <lb xml:id="l158"/>eo tempore converterat, inde Ægocerus est dictus quem nos capricornum dicimus. Hyg. ib.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par80"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Orion cum Dianam violare voluit ab ea est interfectus Hygin. Fab. 195.</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par81"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Venus ex ovo quod pisces ad ripam evolverunt et super quod columbæ considerunt <lb xml:id="l159"/><gap reason="damage" unit="words" extent="1"/> est. Hæc postea Dea Syria est appellata. Hygin Fab 197</foreign></p>
<p xml:id="par82"><foreign xml:lang="lat">Iovis in India Thebas (urbem centum portarum) condidit. Hygin. fab. 275.</foreign></p> 
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