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<title xml:id="main_title">Original letter from Isaac Newton to Richard Bentley, dated 11 February 1692/3</title>
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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="338">338</num> words</extent>

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<date>2007</date>
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<note type="metadataLine">11 February 1692/3, in English, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 367 words.</note>
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<p>in English</p>
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<linkGrp n="document_relations" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/view/normalized/"><ptr type="is_follow_up_to" target="THEM00255">Original letter from Isaac Newton to Richard Bentley, dated 17 January 1692/3 [189.R.4.47, f. 5A]</ptr><ptr type="is_responded_by" target="THEM00257">Original letter from Richard Bentley to Newton [189.R.4.47, ff. 3-4]</ptr></linkGrp>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_32" sortKey="189.r.4.47,_f._6" subtype="Manuscript">189.R.4.47, f. 6, Trinity College Library, Cambridge, UK</bibl>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
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<pb xml:id="p006r" n="6r"/><fw type="pag">6</fw>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par1"><choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Sir</expan></choice></p>
<p xml:id="par2">The Hypothesis of deriving the frame of the world <lb xml:id="l1"/>by mechanical principles from matter eavenly spread <lb xml:id="l2"/>through <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> heavens being inconsistent <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> my systeme, <lb xml:id="l3"/>I had considered it very little before your letters <lb xml:id="l4"/>put me upon it, &amp; therefore trouble you <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> a <lb xml:id="l5"/>line or two more about it if this come not too <lb xml:id="l6"/>late for <choice><abbr>yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> use. In my former I <unclear reason="smudge" cert="high">represented</unclear> <lb xml:id="l7"/>that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> diurnal rotations of the Planets could <lb xml:id="l8"/>not be derived from gravity but required a divin<supplied reason="damage">e</supplied> <lb xml:id="l9"/>power to impress them. And thô gravity might give <lb xml:id="l10"/>the Planets a motion of descent towards the Sun <lb xml:id="l11"/>either directly or <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> some little obliquity, <lb xml:id="l12"/>yet the transverse motions by <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> they revolve in <lb xml:id="l13"/>their several orbs required the divine Arm to im<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l14"/>press them according to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> tangents of their orbs <lb xml:id="l15"/>I would now add that the Hypothesis of matters <lb xml:id="l16"/>being at first eavenly spread through the hea<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l17"/>vens is, in my opinion, inconsistent <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Hypo<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l18"/>thesis of innate gravity without a supernatural <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">power</fw><pb xml:id="p006v" n="6v"/> power to reconcile them, &amp; therefore it in<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l19"/>fers a Deity. ffor if there be innate gravi<lb xml:id="l20"/>ty its impossible now for the matter of the <lb xml:id="l21"/>earth &amp; all <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Planets &amp; stars to fly up<del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> from <lb xml:id="l22"/>them &amp; become eavenly spread throughout <lb xml:id="l23"/>all the heavens without a supernatural power. <lb xml:id="l24"/>&amp; certainly that <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> can never be hereafter <lb xml:id="l25"/>without a supernatural power could never <lb xml:id="l26"/>be heretofore <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice>out the same power.</p>
<p xml:id="par3">You queried whether matter eavenly <lb xml:id="l27"/>spread throughout a finite space of some other <lb xml:id="l28"/>figure then spherical, would not in falling down <lb xml:id="l29"/>towards a centrall body cause that body to be <lb xml:id="l30"/>of the same figure <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> whole space, &amp; <lb xml:id="l31"/>I answered, Yes. But in my answer it's to <lb xml:id="l32"/>be supposed that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> matter desends directly <lb xml:id="l33"/>downwards to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> body &amp; that that body has no <lb xml:id="l34"/>diurnal rotation. This <choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Sir</expan></choice> is all that I would <lb xml:id="l35"/>add to my former Letters. I am</p>
<p rend="indent30" xml:id="par4"><choice><abbr>Yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>Your</expan></choice> most humble Servant</p>
<p rend="indent35" xml:id="par5">Is. Newton</p>

<p xml:id="par6">Cambridge.</p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par7">Feb. 11. 1693.</p>
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<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par8">For M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Bently at the <lb xml:id="l36"/>Palace in</p>
<p rend="indent10" xml:id="par9">Worcester.</p>
<p xml:id="par10"><handShift new="#rb" scribe="Richard_Bentley"/>A 3<hi rend="superscript">d</hi> Letter from M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Newton</p>
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