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<title>Fragment on early Church government</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="294">294</num> words</extent>
    
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<authority>Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Brighton</pubPlace>
<date>2012</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, Sussex University</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine"><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1710s-1720s, in English, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 280 words, 1 p.</note>
<note n="pages">1 p.</note>
<note n="language"><p>in English</p></note>
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<linkGrp n="document_relations" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/view/normalized/"><ptr type="parent" target="THEM00127">SL255</ptr><ptr type="previous_part" target="THEM00359">Passage on early Christian sects [SL255.9]</ptr></linkGrp>
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<p>The whole of SL255 was bought at the 1936 Sotheby sale by Emmanuel Fabius for £13.10s. This portion was offered as section 7 of Lot 511 at the 2004 New York Sotheby sale but not sold. It was sold to an unknown buyer for £7,200 at the 16 November 2005 Christie's auction in London.</p>
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<origDate when="1710-01-01"><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 1710s-1720s</origDate>
<origPlace>England</origPlace>
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<handNote sameAs="#in" scribe="in">Isaac Newton</handNote>
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<change when="2011-06-20">Tagged transcription by <name xml:id="sh">Shannon Higgins</name></change>
<change when="2011-07-12">Revised by <name>Shannon Higgins</name></change>
<change when="2011-10-21">Checked by <name xml:id="jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2012-04-16" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by <name sameAs="#jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2012-04-20" status="released">Final-checked by <name sameAs="#jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2012-04-23">Proofed by <name>Robert Iliffe</name></change>
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<pb xml:id="p001r" n="1r"/><div><head rend="center" xml:id="hd1">VI.</head>
<p xml:id="par1">In the first ages of the Christian religion the Christians of every <lb xml:id="l1"/>city were governed by a Council of Presbyters <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or Elders</add> &amp; the President of the Council <lb xml:id="l2"/>was the Bishop of the City. And the Bishop of one city medled not with <lb xml:id="l3"/>the affairs of another except by admonitory Letters. Nor did the Bishops of <lb xml:id="l4"/>several cities <del type="strikethrough">meddle</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="words" extent="1"/> to</del></add> meet together in Councils before the reign of <lb xml:id="l5"/>the Emperor Commodus. <del type="strikethrough">But about that time by</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">For they could not meet without</add> the l<add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">e</add>ave of the <lb xml:id="l6"/>Roman governours of Provinces. <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">But about that time</add> they began to meet in Provincial <lb xml:id="l7"/>Councils; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">first</add> in Asia in opposition to the Cataphrygian heresy, &amp; soon after <lb xml:id="l8"/>in other places &amp; upon other occasions. And the Bishop of the head city <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or Metropolis</add> of the <lb xml:id="l9"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">Roman</del> Roman</add> Province was usually made President of the Council. And hence came the <lb xml:id="l10"/>authority of Metropolitan Bishops above that of the other Bishops of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l11"/>Province. Hence also it was that the Bishop of Rome in Cyprians days <lb xml:id="l12"/>called himself the Bishop of Bishops. And as soon as the Empire became <lb xml:id="l13"/>Christian the Roman Emperors <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">began to</add> call<del type="strikethrough">ed</del> General Councills <del type="cancelled">of the</del> out of <lb xml:id="l14"/>all the Provinces <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">of the Empire</add> &amp; by prescribing to them what points they should consider <lb xml:id="l15"/>&amp; influencing <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">them</add> by their interest <add place="supralinear interlinear" indicator="yes">&amp; power they set up what party they pleased &amp; thereby the Greek Empire <choice><sic>became the king who</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> <del type="strikethrough"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del></add> <del type="cancelled">he</del> became the <hi rend="underline">king who</hi> [in matters of religion] <lb xml:id="l16"/><hi rend="underline">did according to his will &amp;</hi> [in leg<add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">isl</add>ature] <hi rend="underline">exalted &amp; magnified himself above <lb xml:id="l17"/>every God</hi>, &amp; at length in the seventh general Council established <lb xml:id="l18"/><hi rend="underline">the worship of <del type="strikethrough">Mahuzzims</del></hi> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the Images &amp; souls of</add> dead men, <del type="strikethrough">&amp; <del type="cancelled">of</del> their images</del> here called <lb xml:id="l19"/><hi rend="underline">Mahuzzims</hi>.</p>
<p xml:id="par2">Eusebius in his Ecclesiastical history –</p>
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