Notes on Dutch coinage

Author: Isaac Newton

Source: MINT 19/2/165, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK

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  - 1 January 2001
    - Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo & John Young
  - 29 September 2011
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  - 10 May 2017
    - Transcribed by Will Scott
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<165r>

In Brabant & Flanders & Zeeland

They reccon by Florens or Guldens, sols or Patars & Deniers or Pennings (w^ch are in \{musical}/ proportion as 1. 20. 20×16) or else by Livres sols & Deniers de Gros w^ch they call Pondt Schellings & Groot Vlaems (1^liv = 20^sch = 20 × 12^d.) They have two sorts of money, One in imaginary called money de Change or Argent de permission & is the same in denominatio {illeg}|&| value w^th y^e Bank money of Amsterdam. The other is real or|&| current, viz^t

Ducats of gold	{illeg}\|rece\|ived at	4 Florens 16 sols de argent de change or de permission
Ducatons of silver		3 Florens \or/ 10 Schellings de change or sols de gros
Patagons or Rixdaelders		2 Florens 8 sols = 96 Gross = 8 schellings de change
Schellings or sold\|s\| de gross		6 Sols or Patars = 12 Gross
Sols or Patars communs		2 Gross = 8 Duytes = 16 Pennings

Their Livres de Gross & Florens are only imaginar{illeg}|y|. One Livre is six Florens. An hundred Florens in money current of Amsterdam = 103 $\frac{1}{3}$ Florens in money current of Antwerp, & 100 Florens in Bank money of Amsterday = 100 Flo{illeg}|r|ens in money of change of Antwerp = 108 $\frac{1}{3}$ Florens in money current of Antwerp. Antwerp, Brussels, Gant, Bruges, Middleburg & all Brabant Flanders & Zeeland have y^e same money w^thout any sensible difference. A Patagon of Antwerp = {illeg}|9|6 gros de argent de change of Antwerp = 51 $\frac{2}{3}$ (or 52) {illeg} 1{illeg}|0|3 $\frac{1}{3}$ (or 104) gros de argent current of Antwerp = 100 gros {illeg}|c|urrent of Amsterdam = Patagon of Amsterdam = 95 or 96 gros bank money of Amsterdam.

Ducatoo|n|s. The king of Spains head on one side w^th this inscription: Phil. IIII. D.G. Hisp. & Endiar. Rex. and on the reverse a mixt coat of arms supported w^th Lyons w^th this inscription. Archid. Aust. Dux Burg. Brab. &c.

One	1630	better 4^dwt. weight	20^dwt.	10^gr	The first much worn, the second not a grain the 3^d & 4^th three or four grains.\|\the last nothing./\| Reynolds put them better 4 $\frac{1}{2}$ ^dwt {illeg} & 1^oz 22^gr w^t. The Assaymaster of the Mint tells me that he generally finds
	1636	better 5^{dw^t} full. w^t	20.	21 $\frac{3}{4}$
	1638	better 4^{dw^t} w^t	20.	16 $\frac{1}{2}$
	1658	better 4^{dw^t} w^t	20.	14 $\frac{1}{4}$
	\|1679\|	w^t	20.	21 $\frac{1}{4}$

these Ducatons 4 $\frac{1}{2}$ better & has seldome met with any so coarse as these four. If they \be/ better 4 $\frac{1}{2}$ ^dwt & & 1^oz 22^gr w^t they will be worth 5^s 6^d $\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{1}{16}$ .

Cross Dollars \Patagons or Rix-dollers/ of Flanders have a great Cross w^th this inscription about it Phil III (or Carol. II &c) D. G. Hisp. & Indiar. Rex, & on the Reverse a coat of several arms w^th this inscription. Archid. Aust. Dux Brab. Burg. Brab. et Co. Fl.

One	p\|P\|iece\|s\|	1622.		1622.		1630.		1648.		1694.		1694
	worse	12^dwt		12		12		13		12
	weight	17^{dw^t}.	18^gr.	17.	22.	17.	16 $\frac{1}{2}$	18\|9\|.	2\|1\|.	18.	0 $\frac{3}{4}$	18.	4 $\frac{1}{4}$

The three first worn the 4^th & 5^t not above a grain or two The 4^th was a half Dollar. Supposing them 10 $\frac{1}{2}$ ounces fine & 18^dwt 1^gr weight: they are worth 4^s. 4^d $\frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{1}{32}$ . In Flanders they go for 96 gros or $\frac{4}{5}$ of a Ducaton. Another Cross Dollar of Cha. II coyned 1694 weighed 18^dwt 4 $\frac{1}{4}$ gr. not worn.